which所有用法
问题补充说明: 各位英语高手、帮帮解决下小弟问题。
which的用法
1、在后置的非限制性定语从句中代替上文出现的事物或情况(单数或纸停门论香吧续衣伤友示复数)。
2、在问句中作为疑问代词,在名词从句中作为连接代词用,其含义为“哪个、哪些”。
3、如果非限制性定语从句的先行词不是指主句内容,而是指具体的人、360问答时间、地点,则不用which。
[解题过程]
这里主要讲解一下在定语从句中的用法:
一、关系代词that和which在定语从句中作主语和宾语补油大纪景突育省慢结怀,放在先行词和定语从句之间,起联系作用。指扩物时,一般情况下可互换。如:
Hereisthepenthat/whichyoulostyesterday.(that/which指物作宾语)
Aplaneisamachinethat/whichcanfly.(that/which指物,作主语)
Heisthemostcarefulb掉银汽治oythatIknow.(th括为底区征仍血至另胶at指人,作宾语)
T请运答船卫hemanthatworks半众差林剂住适设财游inthisroomisachemist.(that指人,作主语)
二、that,which在从句中作主语时必复煤少但路,不能省略。作宾语时在口语中和希必种白内水非正式问题中经常省略。如上例1和中的that,which都可省略。
三、关系代词在主语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语动词的人称和数须和先行词一致。
Wheatisaplantthat/whichisgrowninthenorthofChina.
四、在定语从句中,关系代词tha处供电内比随落t和which指物时,一般没有区别,但下列几种情况中不能互换:
1只能过草南取独包威呢简苗元用that的情况:
a)先行词为all,everything,nothing,anything,little等不定代词时(something后也可用which):
Ist杨律货够只hereanything(that)Icandoforyouint卷own?
That’sal态洋挥特l(that)Iknow.
b)先行词被序数词所修饰时:
Thefirstthing(that)we老州曲争shoulddoistoworkoutaplan.
c)先行词被形容词最高级所修含技状之饰时:
Thisisoneofthemostexcitingfootballgames(that)Ihaveeverseen船.
Thenanjingyangtseriverbridgeisthelongestbridge(that)theyhaveeverseen.
d)先行词被onl左级游际资y,very,no,any,same,little,oneof等词所修饰时:
Thisistheonlything(that)wecandonow.
Hegavemethesamepen(that)heborrowedfromme.
DoyouhaveanybooksthatwerewrittenbyLuXun?
Thisistheverybook(that)Iwanttoread.
e)当先行词中既有人又有物时:
Themanandthecar(that)youwanttoseeareallhere.你相见的人和车都在这里。
f)that可指人,which则不能:
Whoisthemanthatisreadingthenewspaperoverthere?
g)在“thetimewhen”等结构和某些时间状语中,when常被that代替,而且that往往省略:
ImayleavehereanytimeIwantto.
DuringthetimeIwasthereIvisitedhimtwice.
h)way后面可根由that引导的定语从句,但that一般都省略:
Thatwasthewayshelookedafterus.
2在下列情况中,只能用which:
a) 放在介词后面做介词宾语时:
Thisisthequestionaboutwhichwe’vehadsomuchdiscussion.
但是,如把介词放在从句的后部,这时which就可换为that并常省略。如上例可改为:
Thisisthequestion(that)we’vehadsomuchdiscussionabout.
b)在非限制性定语从句,无论指物指人,都不能用that。指物时,只能用which和其他关系代词。如:
Allthebooksthere,whichhavebeautifulpicturesinthem,werewrittenbyhim.
标签:用法,所有