would ...... rather than......，would rather..... than......与 rather than在用法上有什么区别？

would ...... rather than......，would rather..... than......与 rather than在用法上有什么区别？

would ...... rather than......，would rather..... than......这两个搭配含义是完全相同的。具体分析和使用时注意事项如下：would rather与than连用，可构成一个惯用句式，即：“would rather...than....”,意谓“宁可（愿）……（而）不要（愿）……”、“与其……不如……”。用以表达主语的意愿，强调经过选择后做其中一件事，而不愿做另一件事。例如： (1) I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. 我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。 (2) The children would rather walk there than take a bus. 孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不乘公共汽车。 在使用“would rather...than...”句型时，应注意以下几点： 1. than 后边也应接动词原形（见句（1）和（2）），但如该句型前后连接的两个动词相同，则than之后的那个动词可省去。如： (3) I’d rather you know that now than afterwards. 我宁可你现在就知道这件事，而不是以后。 2. would rather...than...也可改写成 “would...rather than...”,其用法及含义仍不变。如： (4) Facing the enemies, our soldiers would die rather than surrender. 面对敌人，我们的战士宁死不屈。 3. 有时，为表示语气上的强调，可将rather than置于句首，如： (5) Rather than refuse to help you, I would borrow money from my friends. 我宁可向朋友借钱，也不愿拒绝帮助你。rather than:而不是

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